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1. Cut     2. Color     3. Clarity     4. Carat-Weight

Understanding Cut - The 4 C's - Jewelry Warehouse

 

The way a diamond is cut and polished is very vital to its sparkle and brilliance. The price of a diamond greatly depends on how it was cut. It is the precision and delicacy of the cut that dictates the maximum amount of light that the diamond will refract and reflect. The better it is cut, the more greater will be its brilliance and sparkle. When a diamond is cut into good proportions, light is internally reflected from one facet to another and then dispersed through the crown. If the cut is too deep, then some light will escape through the opposite side of the pavilion, or bottom of the diamond. If the cut is too shallow, then some light will escape through the pavilion, or bottom, before it can be reflected. So, a well-cut diamond is comprised of facets with the correct angles, which are perfectly placed to maximize the diamond's brilliance.



Reflection Refraction Dispersion

A) When a ray of light touches the surface of a diamond, part of the light is reflected back, this is external reflection.

B) The rest of the ray penetrates the stone and is then reflected toward the center of the diamond. This is known as refraction.

C) The ray of light is reflected to the surface, where it is seen as the colors of the spectrum. This is known as dispersion.